Lithium-ion batteries prevail over the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. However, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of critical battery mate

Understanding our environment around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of atomic arrangement. Every substance is composed of unique atoms arranged in specific configurations. These atoms interact through chemical reactions, producing entirely new substances. By analyzing these reactions, we can dissect the intricacies of the natural

Chemical creation is a pillar of modern existence. From the drugs that alleviate disease to the products that build our environment, chemical synthesis are essential to our well-being. Through the deliberate rearrangement of atoms and units, chemists construct a vast range of substances that influence our world. Thanks to the man-made production of